Ginsenoside is a steroid compound, also known as triterpene saponins. Mainly exists in ginseng genus medicinal materials. Ginsenosides are considered to be the active ingredients in ginseng and thus become the target of research.
Rh2: It has the function of inhibiting the metastasis of cancer cells to other organs, enhancing the body's immunity, and quickly restoring physical fitness. It has obvious anti-metastasis effect on cancer cells, and can be taken with surgery to enhance wound healing and physical recovery after surgery. The absolute bioavailability is (16.1±11.3)%.
Rg: It excites the central nervous system, resists fatigue, improves memory and learning ability, and promotes DNA and RNA synthesis.
Rg1: It can quickly relieve fatigue, improve learning and memory, delay aging, excite the central nervous system, and inhibit platelet aggregation.
Rg2: Has anti-shock effect, quickly improves myocardial ischemia and hypoxia, and treats and prevents coronary heart disease.
Rg3: can act in the G2 phase of the cell reproductive cycle, inhibit the synthesis of protein and ATP in the pre-mitotic phase of cancer cells, slow down the proliferation and growth of cancer cells, and inhibit cancer cell infiltration, anti-tumor cell metastasis, and promote tumor cell apoptosis , Inhibit the growth of tumor cells and so on.
Rg5: Inhibit cancer cell infiltration, anti-tumor cell metastasis, promote tumor cell apoptosis, and inhibit tumor cell growth
Rb1: American ginseng (American ginseng) has the most content, has the potential to affect animal testes, and also affects the embryonic development of mice. It has the function of enhancing the cholinergic system, increasing the synthesis and release of acetylcholine, and improving memory.
Rb2: Promoting the synthesis of DNA and RNA, and regulating the brain central nervous system. It has the functions of inhibiting the central nervous system, reducing intracellular calcium, anti-oxidation, scavenging free radicals in the body and improving myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Rc: Ginsenoside-Rc is a sterol molecule in ginseng. Has the function of inhibiting cancer cells. Can increase the mobility of sperm.
Rb3: It can enhance myocardial function and protect the body's own immune system. It can be used to treat myocardial contractile failure caused by various reasons.
Rh: It has the effects of inhibiting the central nervous system, hypnosis, analgesia, calming nerves, antipyretic, and promoting serum protein synthesis.
Rh1: It has the effect of promoting liver cell proliferation and DNA synthesis, and can be used to treat and prevent hepatitis and cirrhosis.
Ro: It has anti-inflammatory, detoxification, anti-thrombotic effects, inhibits acidic platelet coagulation and anti-hepatitis effects to activate macrophages.
Rh3: The effect of ginsenoside Rh3 on the proliferation and apoptosis of human colon cancer cell SW480.
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